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The Coldstream Guards - History in the making

  

   

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LT COL JOHN VAUGHAN CAMPBELL, VC,CMG,DSO.

 
John Vaughan Campbell was born in London on the 31st October 1876. He was commissioned into the Coldstream Guards on 5th September 1896.


He served in the Boer War where he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order, and was Mentioned in Dispatches twice.
 
He went to France with the 3rd Battalion, and he was awarded the Victoria Cross for his gallantry at Ginchy on 15th September 1916. He was promoted to Brevet Colonel and Aide de Camp to The King in Jun 1919.
 
He was the Regimental Lieutenant Colonel Commanding the Regiment between 1923 and 1927, and he retired on 31st October 1933. He was a member of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms from 1934 to 1944, and during the Second World War he commanded the 8th Battalion, Gloucestershire Home Guard until his death on 22nd May 1944.

It is of interest to note that his father, Captain Ronald Campbell, was killed in the Zulu Wars in 1879 whilst committing an act of gallantry that would have almost certainly won him the Victoria Cross if posthumous awards had then been allowed. His only son, Captain J R Campbell was killed whilst serving with the Regiment in France in 1940.

In addition to the VC, he was also awarded the Companion of the Order of St Michael & St George (CMG), DSO, Queen’s South Africa Medal with six clasps, King’s South Africa Medal with two clasps, 1914-15 Star, British War and Victory Medals, the 1911 and 1937 Coronation Medals, 1935 Silver Jubilee Medal, French Legion of Honour (2nd Class), French Croix de Guerre (with Palm). His medals were bequeathed to the Regiment by his second wife on her death in 1985.

  

EXTRACT FROM THE LONDON GAZETTE
26 Oct 1916

 
Victoria Cross
 
Major & Brevet Lieutenant Colonel (Temp Lieutenant Colonel)
John Vaughan CAMPBELL, DSO  3rd Bn Coldstream Guards
 
For most conspicuous bravery and leading in an attack.
 
Seeing that the first waves of his battalion had been decimated by machine gun and rifle fire he took personal command of the third line, rallied his men with the utmost gallantry, and led them against the enemy machine guns, capturing the guns and killing the personnel.
 
Later in the day, after consultation with other unit commanders, he again rallied the survivors of this battalion, and at a critical moment led them through a very hostile fire barrage against the objective. He was on of the first to enter the enemy trench.
 
His personal gallantry and initiative at a very critical moment turned the fortunes of the day and enabled his division to press on and capture objectives of the highest tactical importance.


His medal(s) is on display at Regimental Headquarters


RELATED IMAGES/INFORMATION

More information on Campbell can be found below:

Wikipedia External Link
Spock Search Site


Image

An artists impression of how the VC was won.






















MEDAL ENTITLEMENT OF:
Lieutenant Colonel John Vaughan CAMPBELL (Coldstream Guards)

Victoria Cross
Companion, Order of St Michael & St George ( CMG )
Distinguished Service Order ( DSO )
Queen's South Africa Medal ( 1899-1902 )
6 clasps:
"Belmont" - "Modder River" - "Driefontein"
"Johannesburg" - "Diamond Hill" - "Belfast"
King's South Africa Medal ( 1901-02 )
2 clasps:
"South Africa 1901" - "South Africa 1902"
1914 - 15 Star
British War Medal ( 1914-20 )
Victory Medal ( 1914-19 ) + MiD Oakleaf
King George V Coronation Medal ( 1911 )
King George V Silver Jubilee Medal ( 1935 )
King George VI Coronation Medal ( 1937 )
Grand Officer, Legion of Honour ( France )
Croix de Guerre ( France )

   
 

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