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The Coldstream Guards - History in the making

  

   

 

   
     
   

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1961
 

In March, 1959, the 2nd Battalion was posted to Kenya for a three year tour.  The Mau Mau campaign had ended Zanzibarthree years previously so the main focus was on training.  However, the 24th Infantry Brigade, of which the 2nd Bn was part, had an operational role in Bahrain, and in February 1961, the Battalion took over this commitment.
 
A half-battalion size detachment was maintained in Bahrain to deter Iraqi aggression towards Kuwait and Nos 1 and 3 Companies were sent under the command of the Battalion Second-in-Command, and supported by elements of Headquarter Company.  All up, it was 275 strong.
 Two 2nd Bn Gdsm leaving an Arab Fort
In June 1961, Iraq looked like it was preparing to invade Kuwait.  The only troops immediately available was the Bahrain Detachment, 42 Commando and a squadron of the 3rd Dragoon Guards, and they were deployed to Kuwait on 1st July to secure the airfield.  Other troops were brought in from Aden and Kenya and by the 8th July, 24 Infantry Brigade was complete in Kuwait and the Detachment returned to Bahrain.
 
It is interesting to note that one man, Guardsman David Yorke, returned to Kuwait 30 years later when, as Major David Yorke, he was the Quartermaster of the 1st Battalion which took part in the Gulf War in 1991.
 3 Platoon Zanzibar
In September, 1961, the Bahrain Detachment was deployed to Zanzibar where impending elections had led to rioting and sixty-eight deaths.  Men of the King’s African Rifles were deployed to restore order, and it was these troops that the Bahrain Detachment relieved.  Internal Security duties were carried out and the Coldstream Detachment undertook numerous cordon-and-search operations, roadblocks and many hours of routine patrolling.  They even took part in two amphibious operations.  At the end of October, an exercise was held to practice reinforcing the island and the remainder of the 2nd Bn was flown in for a few days for this purpose.
 
The detachment handed over to the 1st Bn Gordon Highlanders in February 1962 and returned to Kenya where they rejoined the Battalion prior to the move back to the UK in March.

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