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The Coldstream Guards - History in the making

  

   

 

   
     
   

© ALL IMAGES & INFORMATION REMAIN THE COPYRIGHT OF MR TERENCE CARDWELL ©

   

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.Nulli Secundus - 'Second to None'
by Terence Cardwell

Chapter Twenty Six - The Long March

To the untrained eye, the activity at Victoria Barracks in Windsor would have appeared to be chaos. There were horses being harnessed to wagons, trucks loaded with military equipment of all types and artillery guns loaded on to carriages, and soldiers everywhere. The sounds of the activity echoed from the walls of the barracks, giving an atmosphere of urgency and determination.

The battalion was preparing to leave for Belgium under orders of mobilisation, and they knew precisely what they were doing. This had been anticipated for some weeks and planned well in advance. The soldiers had checked and rechecked their guns and sharpened their bayonets to a razors edge, ready for the coming battle. Their backpacks were filled with food, clothing, ammunition, and other essential equipment until they weighed some seventy-five pounds.

It required a fit, strong and well trained soldier to carry a pack of such weight, and he was expected to do it without complaint— which would be seen as a sign of weakness by his fellow soldiers.

The loading was finally completed. Trucks and wagons formed into long lines. Horses quietly waited, with an occasional snort or shake of the head.

These were trained army horses that could charge into any battle without being panicked by loud noises or explosions. Their carers were very fond of them and kept them in tiptop condition. They were regularly cleaned and combed and looked very capable as they stood waiting in their harnesses.

The Coldstreamers formed into lines, standing at ease with their packs on their backs, rifles resting on the parade ground. They were in drab green-brown uniforms with flat caps, long gaiters and heavy army boots, looking nothing like the smart Guards who stood outside Buckingham Palace. The only thing that distinguished them from other soldiers was the Coldstream Guards badge on their shoulders.

Jack took up his position in the second row along with Bob, George and Jim, standing at ease whilst waiting for the order to move out.

‘I’m going to miss this place,’ George said quietly. ‘I wonder when we’ll be back.’

‘Some say we will be back by Christmas.’ Jim replied.

 ‘All over London they are confident that we will be back by then,’ Bob added.

‘I wish it were true,’ Jack shook his head. ‘But I feel in my bones that we won’t be back for some time, if at all. This is bigger than we realise.’

The  Guardsmen went quiet, lost in their thoughts. Jack thought again of Elizabeth and the marriage they had enjoyed for the past three months. Jack still thought her  very beautiful, and he enjoyed her bright intelligence and bubbly personality. The smell of her perfume, the warm touch of her soft small hands and the caress of her ebony ringlets against his cheek as he held her close. He could almost reach out and touch her in his mind.

r parting words that were emblazoned in his mind forever.

‘Promise you will come back to me and our baby. Don’t be brave and get killed.’

‘ I’ve left Elizabeth with our future child alone and there is nothing I can do about it,’ he thought. ‘Damn this war. This is exactly what I was afraid of. Now it’s happened and it could be a long time before I see her again.’

He was brought out of his dark thoughts as Bob suddenly said,

‘Hey up— looks like this is it, the Colonel’s arrived.’

The colonel of the battalion, Colonel Piriera, mounted a dais followed by his staff captains. He looked at the men waiting in columns and the wagons behind them.

Tonight we are about to leave on one of the most perilous and dangerous duties in the history of the Coldstream Guards,’ he began.

 ‘As you know, Great Britain is at war with Germany and Austria-Hungary, who have some of the largest and most highly trained armies in the world. But they will be no match for the British Army, and you Coldstreamers in particular.

‘You have been trained to be the finest soldiers in the world, and I am sure you will acquit your duties bravely and meritoriously, and return home soon.

‘It is a long journey to Belgium and it will be trying. But I am sure you will show your stoicism and determination to see it through.

‘Nulli Secundus, second to none, is our motto, and rightly so. You Guardsmen will lead the British Expeditionary Forces into this war and possibly be the last to leave.

‘I hope that will be soon and you all return home safely.’ The colonel paused, and then said, ‘I have a message from the King.’

He looked around at the troops then read the message.

 

My message to the Troops of the Expeditionary Forces.

 

You are leaving home to fight for the safety and honour of my Empire.

Belgium, whose country we are pledged to defend, has been attacked and France is about to be invaded by the same powerful foe.

I have implicit confidence in you soldiers. Duty is your watch word, and I know your duty will be nobly done.

I shall follow your every movement with deepest interest and mark with eager satisfaction your daily progress; indeed, your welfare will never be absent from my thoughts.

I pray God to bless you and guard you and bring you back victorious.

 

Colonel Piriera folded the message and returned it to his pocket. He looked over the troops and saluted them without speaking. He turned and walked down the steps to the leading car, and climbed into the back. No one could tell from his stony attitude that he harboured the greatest fears for the future. He knew first-hand of the skill of some of the German troops and knew that the war would be a long and deadly conflict, and not the tea party that some of his country men and politicians imagined.

As he had looked at his troops he wondered how many would come back. ‘And I have to lead them to their deaths,’ he thought.

The car rocked and brought him out of his thoughts as Major Markham, the second in command, entered, followed by the Adjutant Lieutenant AC Dawnay, who nodded to the sergeant major to call the troops to attention.

‘Battalion, attention!’ he shouted, his cane tucked under his left arm.

The battalion snapped to attention, the sound of a thousand boots thumping on the courtyard in unison echoing from the barrack walls.

‘Right turn!’ he bellowed, and the battalion turned to face the large open barrack gates.

‘By the left…’ he paused slightly. ‘Quick… march!’

They stepped away, led by the cars carrying the commanding officers, captains and lieutenants of the four companies of the battalion, followed on foot by the sergeant major, sergeants and corporals in that order. The soldiers followed by seniority and Jack was on the left side, second row of the column.

He could feel the weight of the backpack and was thankful for his fitness and stamina. He knew he would need every bit of it before he returned. He felt an immense pride in his battalion, leading the rest of Great Britain to war. He would go wherever they were sent, willingly, and fight to the end if necessary. This did not stop him believing it was madness to fight and sacrifice good men for a useless cause that England would never benefit from.

‘Where the bloody hell is Serbia, anyway?’ was a question often asked around the barracks; the answer invariably being, ‘Buggered if I know or care— somewhere in the middle of Europe.’

As he marched through the barrack gates he straightened up a little more. The terrible apprehensive thoughts still remained.

He looked up towards the upper floors of the barracks, where the married quarters were. He knew precisely where his room was, and looking at the window thought he could see a shadow, but it was too dark to be sure.

‘Goodbye, my beloved Elizabeth, I’ll try to come back. Goodbye, old walls,’ he whispered. ‘I think it will be a long time before I see you again.’

Jack was not alone in his thoughts. The other married men were also looking towards their quarters, wondering how long before they would see their loved ones again. The optimists believed soon. Others, like Jack, were doubtful. But none of the battalion of soldiers passing through the gates, even in their worst nightmares, imagined the horrors waiting for them.

 

The battalion arrived at the local railway station ready to embark on the journey to Southampton.        The train stood at the station, steam drifting up from underneath with the occasional puff of steam from the smokestack. It had six carriages for troops, plus specially-prepared wagons for the guns and horses, which the battalion quickly commenced loading. Behind this train was another, ready to take on the rest of the battalion when the first train was filled.

These train journeys were the first of eighty-six that would move the British Expeditionary Forces to Southampton where they would embark for Le Havre and other French ports.

Jack and his mates were thankful they were at the head of the column, and able to board the train rather early, unload their packs and rifles, and sit down. Although the seat was only thinly padded it was like a feather bed to the soldiers.

‘I hope it’s a long, slow trip,’ Jack thought, then fell asleep thinking of Elizabeth and their future child.

 

 

The crossing from Southampton to Le Havre on the SS Olympia was uneventful. The seas were calm and the ship rolled only slightly with a beam swell. There were three battalions of  Guards on two ships, the SS Navara and the SS Olympia, both filled to capacity. The troops found corners everywhere to relax in. Travelling on the SS Olympia was the Second Battalion Coldstream Guards and part of the First Battalion Royal Irish Guards. They would share many battles in the coming months. On The SS Navara were the Third Battalion Coldstream Guards and the remainder of the Irish Guards.

Jack and his fellow Coldstreamers joined a group of Irish Guards, one of them a Paddy O’leary, who would one day be awarded the Victoria Cross and would share a number of experiences with Jack and his fellow  Guardsmen in the near future.

 

The battalion disembarked at Le Havre on the afternoon of the 13th of August and formed up into lines. The men marched the five miles to their holding camp.

The weather was hot and steamy, and the march up a long steep hill placed a great strain on the men as they marched in the heat. Jack was bent forward like the rest of the soldiers. The full weight of the backpacks was felt heavily as they marched in the oppressive heat. He looked at Bob and George, who were marching alongside him. Both were showing signs of strain, but when asked how they were George gave him the thumbs up. ‘Piece of cake,’ he replied.

The local people greeted them enthusiastically on their arrival, running alongside offering wine, water, bread, and food of all kinds to the thirsty soldiers.

Jack was on the outside and passed the gifts to his fellow  Guardsmen on the inside of the column. Sharing was an important part of being a Coldstream Guard.

The officers had ordered their men not to accept the generosity of the local population, fearing it would affect their physical condition; but to no avail. The soldiers ignored the half-hearted instructions. Accepting the gifts with friendly waves and handshakes, they consumed everything offered. It may not have helped their physical condition, but it certainly gave their morale a great boost as they marched up the hill singing, ‘It’s a long way to Tipperary’ and ‘Pack up your troubles in your old kit bag.’

By the time they arrived at their campsite they were exhausted but in high spirits, boosted by the enthusiasm of the local inhabitants.

The Second Battalion Coldstreamers camp was shared by the Third Battalion Coldstream Guards and the First Battalion Irish Guards, together for the first time to form part of the 4th Guards Brigade. The Second Battalion Grenadier Guards would join them in the next few days.

Tents had been pitched, washrooms constructed and other sections necessary for the operation of a mobile army put in place, including the paymaster’s office, an essential part of any army and one closely monitored by all the soldiers. The troops settled down in their tents to much-needed rest, and were called by sections at a time to have their pay books stamped. The second battalion second company, and after being stamped, were given a folded piece of paper.

‘Looks like we’re getting a little extra for being overseas,’ George remarked.

Bob opened his and read. ‘It says we’re getting ten pounds each extra.’

A number of Coldstreamers hurriedly opened theirs, only to be disappointed.

 ‘You bugger, Bob, I had my hopes up then. I could have done with that ten quid,’ Jim said.

‘Never mind, what could be better than a letter from Lord Kitchener?’

‘What the bloody hell would he want to send us a bloody letter for?’ Jim demanded.

‘To urge us to do our duty to King and Country, and fight like Englishmen,’ Bob replied.

Jack sat down to read his letter and shuddered at its inference.

‘Can you read it out to us, Jack?’ Jim asked.

 ‘Yer, mate. Let’s hear what he has to say about our holiday abroad,’ another Coldstreamer standing nearby said.

‘Ok, George is better at it than me,’ Jack replied, ‘but I’ll give it a go.’ He read aloud:

 

 

An address by Field Marshal Kitchener to the British Troops:

 

You are ordered abroad as a soldier of the King to help our French comrades against the invasion of a common enemy. You have to perform a task which will need your courage, your energy, your patience.

Remember that the honour of the British Army depends on your individual conduct. It will be your duty not only to set an example of discipline and perfect steadfastness under fire but also to maintain the most friendly relations with those whom you are helping in this struggle.

The operations in which you are engaged will, for the most part, take place in a friendly country, and you can do your own country no better service than in showing yourself in France and Belgium in the true character of a British soldier.

Be invariably courteous, considerate and kind. Never do anything likely to injure or destroy property, and always look on looting as a disgraceful act. You are sure to meet a welcome and to be trusted; your conduct must justify that welcome and that trust. Your duty cannot be done unless your health is sound. So keep constantly on your guard against any excesses. In this new experience you may find temptations in both wine and women. You must entirely resist both temptations, and, while treating all women with perfect courtesy, you should avoid intimacy.

Do your duty bravely,

Fear God.

Honour the King.

                                                                    KITCHENER

                                                                   Field-Marshal.

 

‘Well, that’s it for the girls,’ Bob said after Jack finished reading. ‘No hanky-panky for us till we get back to Blighty.’

‘I don’t think there would be too many French girls rushing us,’ George said laughing.

‘Well, we’ll all have to wait till Christmas, when you reckon we’ll be back home,’ Jack smiled, doubting the truth of his words.

 

They had little time to recover before orders arrived to entrain the Second and Third Battalion Coldstream  Guards on the evening of the following day, the fourteenth of August. The Third Battalion left first, at 8.40 in the evening. When they arrived at the railway station the French rail authorities were not ready, so they had to wait.

Jack’s battalion departed at 11 p.m. for the railway station, convinced the Third Battalion had left.

‘I don’t like the look of that,’ Jim said, nodding to the distant clouds. Although it was night, the clouds were lit up by flashes of lightning, increasing as they marched closer.

‘Not to worry,’ Bob replied. ‘We’ll be on the train soon. Let’s hope we’re there before that lot arrives.’

They arrived at the station shortly after midnight to find there was no train. The Third Battalion had not yet left and were still patiently waiting for their train to arrive.

‘Typical bloody Froggies— they couldn’t organise a beer hall booze-up,’ Jack cursed.

‘Oh, well, sitting here or sitting at camp, there’s not much difference,’ George replied. ‘We can just lie down and have a nap.’

‘I doubt it— take a look at that lot,’ Jim added with trepidation.

They looked at the coming storm that was now almost above them. The lightning was almost continuous, and they could feel a cold breeze blowing, an indication the storm was about to arrive. Within minutes the storm came in all its ferocity. The rain was torrential, and quickly soaked them to the skin. Lightning flashed almost non-stop, and the officers became concerned that it might strike the guns or other large metal objects located among the  Guards. They instructed the troops to move away from any large machinery, but could do little to ease their discomfort or find any cover from the rain.

The strong cold wind blew unceasingly, chilling to the bone all those soldiers caught in its grip, and blowing away any smaller items not fastened down. The men huddled together in circles, trying to protect each other from the storm’s freezing blast, shivering and cursing the French.

‘This is no way to fight a bloody war,’ George complained. ‘What chance have we got of winning when the Froggies can’t even organise a damn train?’

‘Well we’re going to Belgium, so hopefully we don’t have to rely on them for too long,’ Jack answered.

‘I’m starting to miss the barracks,’ Bob said. ‘Never thought I’d do that. Oh, for a warm dry bed.’

At one-thirty in the morning they heard a train rumbling into the railway station.

‘At long bloody last,’ Jim enthused. ‘Now we can get warm and sit down.’

Bob shook his head. ‘Sorry mate, that’s not for us, it’s for them,’ he replied, nodding his head towards the location of the Third Battalion.

‘Sod it,’ Jack cursed. ‘That means we’ll be here for bloody ages. I wish this storm would bugger off.’

The Third Battalion entrained, watched by the envious Second Battalion. A few called out to the boarding soldiers ,but most stood watching, imagining themselves sitting on the train seats protected from the weather and ridding themselves of their cursed back packs. The train departed thirty minutes later, rumbling away into the distance leaving the Second Battalion Guardsmen shivering on the platform.

Jack and his fellow Guardsmen were very adaptable. They forced the coldness to the back of their minds, sleeping lightly as they stood in the rain. They stood in their circles with their backs to the storm, leaning against each other for support.

A steam whistle sounded and they looked up to see a train  rumble into the station, coming to a halt with a cloud of steam, a scream of brakes and a banging of wagons. The night sky had given way to a cold grey dawn, the sky full of rain clouds and no sight of sunlight.

Bob looked at his watch. ‘About bloody time— it’s half past six; that’s over six bloody hours we’ve been here.’

‘That seat’s going to feel good,’ Jack replied. ‘Hopefully it gets better from here.’

They boarded the train in queues, slowly filling it to capacity. Jack and his friends were towards the front of the column, and having boarded the train unloaded their backpacks and removed their greatcoats to try and dry them.

 The carriage soon warmed up from the body heat of the  Guardsmen and they settled down into their seats. The air was soon echoing to the snoring of the soldiers.  

The rain continued for all of that day, the fifteenth of August, and the train travelled nonstop through Rouen, Amiens, Arras, Cambrai, Busigny and Wassigny. The Guardsmen would get to know these insignificant French towns very well, and would become famous for the battles that would be fought there in the future.

At midnight they arrived at Vaux-Andigny where they detrained and were camped for the rest of the night. Their clothes had dried only partly, and smelt damp and musty, filling the carriage with an unpleasant smell; now the fresh air felt good, and they stretched their legs gratefully after seventeen hours of sitting.

The following morning, Sunday the sixteenth of August, they marched in fine, hot sunny weather to Vandencourt ,two miles from Grougis. They were again greeted by local people with great enthusiasm and generosity. Dense crowds lined the streets and sides of the roads, welcoming them with bouquets, chocolates, drinks, and kisses, waving handkerchiefs and French flags.

As Jack marched in his usual place on the outside, a pretty, young lady in a bright floral dress that emphasised her voluptuous figure ran up to him and planted a passionate kiss on his lips.

‘Velcom soldier, velcom, you are our saviours,’ she said, taking Jack by surprise.

He felt a little embarrassed in front of the other Guardsmen, but he smiled back and shook her hand as she held it in both of hers.

‘Good on ya Jack.’

‘Half ya bleedin’ luck, Jack.’

‘You lucky bugger,’ his companions called alongside him.

The welcoming inhabitants were singing ‘God save the King,’ interspersed with the French national anthem the ‘Marseillaise’ as they greeted the soldiers.

‘Hey, Jack, let’s swap places,’ Bob said, observing Jack’s kiss. ‘I’ve got to have me some of that.’

Jack obliged and without missing a step they crossed over, something they had perfected sometime before.

Bob marched on the outside waiting expectantly for some young lady to come rushing up and kiss him. Although it was happening to others up and down the column no one came to kiss Bob.           

‘Looks like you missed out,’ Jack observed with a smile.

‘Yeah, Bob, maybe you’re not kissable enough,’ George added.

Bob had all but given up hope of receiving a kiss when one of the women standing on the side of the road waving a French flag ran out of the crowd towards him. She was dressed in the typical plain black dress that French women wore. She was over fifty and well overweight, her hanging breasts held up by the top of her apron. There was a black wart on the right side of her large nose and her black hair was tied in a bun.

She ran from behind Bob’s forward vision. Catching up to him she grabbed his head between her hands and kissed him with an open mouth, a passionate wet kiss, refusing to let go.

Bob was taken totally by surprise and trying to keep in step, pushed her away after a brief struggle.

‘Monsieur velcom, ve love you, God save the King,’ she said smiling broadly, her decaying teeth showing widely.

Bob’s eyes bulged and he was lost for words. The taste and smell of garlic was strong and he felt like being sick. The others were hanging on to their rifles, trying not to trip, as they shook with laughter.

‘Oh my God,’ Bob finally said, scrubbing his mouth with the back of his free hand. ‘Uugh.’

Tears rolled out of Jack’s, George’s and Jim’s eyes, and those around them were laughing too.

‘Oh Bob, you ladykiller,’ George said between laughing. ‘You’ve still got it, boyo.’

‘Thanks, Bob. You saved me from a fate worse than death,’ Jack said laughing. ‘That could have been me.’

‘I think I’d rather face the Germans than kiss that,’ Jim gasped as he held himself.

Bob was red from embarrassment, but saw the funny side and started laughing as well.

Once again the welcoming crowd were singing ‘God save the King’ and the ‘Marsellaise’. The  Guardsmen joined in as they marched along with smiles on their faces, occasionally looking at Bob and laughing again.

They arrived at Vandencourt in the evening and remained there with the Third Battalion Coldstream Guards and the First Battalion Irish Guards for the next four days.     During this time they practised route marching and were inoculated against enteric fever, a common disease in Europe.

On Thursday the twentieth of August the Fourth Guards Brigade formed up, and led by the Second Battalion Coldstream Guards they left Vandencourt for Fesmy, passing through Etreux and Oisy.

Once again the weather was hot. The roads had no shade, and before long the soldiers began to feel exhausted, a number of them also suffering from the effects of the inoculation. They continued to march and thankfully it was not a long distance; they were very thankful of their arrival. During the march they were joined by the First Battalion Coldstream Guards at the town of Oisy, who had marched from Bouai.

‘Now we’re part of history,’ George said as the First Battalion joined them.

‘How’s that? You mean because we’re going to war?’ Bob asked.

‘No not that, but maybe we set some part of history for that as well. No, this is only the second time ever that all three of our battalions have been together at the one time and place in a war situation.’

Two days later was to be another historical event for the Second Battalion. Living up to their motto of being second to none they were about to lead the whole of the British Expeditionary Force into the First World War.

The Coldstreamers led the Fourth Guards Brigade, continuing on to Maroilles via La Groise and Landrecies, finally halting at Noyelles, two miles further north, to rest from the long march.

On the 22nd they again marched in the same order via Pont Sur Sambre and Hargnies to La Longueville. They were lead by Colonel Periera who never seemed to tire or falter.

Once again it was hot and tiring, testing to the limit the stamina and tenacity of the  Guards, but none wavered, encouraging and supporting each other to go that extra distance.

monsmap irish guards

‘Bloody hell, what’s that noise?’ Jim stuck his head up to listen to the rumble in the distance.

‘Damn big guns, that’s what,’ Jack told him. ‘That’s where we’re heading.’

‘Not me! I’m going home to my mum,’ Jim rolled his eyes, and George thumped him on the head.

‘Just keep this turnip of a noggin out of range, mate.’

‘What I want to know is how many there are,’ Jack said after a pause, while the thunder got steadily louder.

‘No mate, that’s the wrong question. The question is, how many there, are ours. We should be able to tell by the sound,’ George said. He passed his canteen to Jack, who took a grateful swig and handed it to Jim.

‘Really?’ Bob the eternal child bit. ‘How can you tell?’

‘Well, our guns are English, right? So they go boom, boom. Now German guns have a German accent, right? Stands to reason. So they go bosch, bosch.’

‘Really?’ Bob looked at the dead serious face of his comrades. ‘I can’t hear the difference.’

‘Not yet no, you’ve got to stand right under where one of the buggers are about to land, and just before it hits, you’ll be able to tell the difference,’ George explained.

‘But…,’ said Bob, working out the problem with this.

‘Never mind mate,’ Jack said, while the others laughed and Bob swung the canteen at George. ‘You don’t have to worry unless it’s got your name on it.’

‘And your name’s Twinkle,’ added George, fielding the canteen and putting it away without breaking step.

‘They must be big guns to make that much noise,’ Jim observed.

‘What bothers me is the intensity,’ George replied. ‘There must be bloody hundreds of ’em.’

The corporal marching in front of the Coldstreamers had been listening. ‘You can relax fellas. Those guns are the Frenchies, and they’re over there,’ He nodded his head to the front right side. ‘Near a town called Charleroi. We’re supposed to take up position on their left, so we must be getting close.’

‘Well, maybe we’ll see an end to this moving around. I feel as if I’ve been marching all my life,’ George complained, lifting his rifle straighter for the umpteenth time.

‘I’d rather march than have those damn great shells land on us, ‘Jack replied.

‘We’re just lucky we’ve got our boots broken in, I feel sorry for any new recruits marching on this road in new boots— it would be murder,’ Bob said.

Someone cursed as he tripped on the uneven cobblestone road that sloped in all directions, making it very difficult to march.

‘Thank bloody God for that,’ Bob said when they finally came to a stop for the evening.

‘Oh, my aching feet,’ Jim groaned, removing his boots and rubbing them.

Around him many of the  Guardsmen were doing the same. Some poured water over their feet and heads from their flasks to refresh and cool them. Jack, copied them. ‘Ooh, that feels good,’ he enthused, relishing the coolness of the water on his feet and head.

After a quick meal they lay down where they were and quickly fell into exhausted sleep.
 

   

© ALL IMAGES & INFORMATION REMAIN THE COPYRIGHT OF MR TERENCE CARDWELL ©


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